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Safko International, Inc. Records,
1984-1998 (bulk 1989-1995) |
Extent and Forms of Material: 12.6 cubic feet, including
photographs, video and audio recordings, and electronic records (34 boxes, 2
oversize folders, 29 1/2” videotapes, 4 standard audio cassettes, 30 5.25”
floppy computer diskettes, and 20 3.5” computer disks)
Creator: Lon S. Safko
Abstract: The records of Safko International, Inc., document
an assistive computer technology company created by Lon S. Safko to produce
and sell the environmental control systems he invented for the physically disabled,
specifically quadriplegics. Through the use of a computer and alternative input
devices, the physically disabled were able to overcome physical barriers which
inhibited them from attaining an autonomous lifestyle.
Repository: Archives Center, National Museum of American History,
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. archivescenter@si.edu
202-633-3270
www.americanhistory.si.edu/archives
Collection Number: AC0911
Processing Note: Processed by Jessica Owens, Summer, 2006;
supervised by Alison Oswald, archivist.

Information for users of
the collection
Conditions Governing Access: The collection
is open for research use.
Physical Access: Use of audio cassettes and 1⁄2”
videotapes may require production of reference copies.
Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use: Copyright
held by the Smithsonian Institution. Collection items available
for reproduction, but the Archives Center makes no guarantees
concerning copyright restrictions. Reproduction permission from
Archives Center: fees for commercial use.
Preferred Citation: [Title and date of item],
Safko International, Inc. Records, Archives Center, National Museum
of American History, box number X, folder number XX, digital file
number XXXXXXXX

In-depth information about the collection
- Administrative/biographical history
Scope and content
System of arrangement
Languages
Acquisition information
Existence and location of copies
Related
artifacts
Access points
Container listing
Administrative history
Founded by Lon S. Safko in 1987, Safko International, Inc. was
formed in response to the encouragement Safko received from demonstrating
SoftVoice, his environmental control system. At first, Safko was
merely fulfilling a promise to help a quadriplegic, Herb Smith,
regain control of his environment. As Safko encountered the many
difficulties of adapting existing voice recognition software to
communicate with hardware devices, such as lamps, he understood
that the only way to fulfill his promise was to invent his own
system. Shortly after his first demonstration, on March 3, 1986,
he was so inspired at the success of his invention that he decided
to continue his work. In October of that year, Safko was contacted
to install a system for Leon Mutch, a man who had lost his will
to live after being paralyzed from an automobile accident. After
installing the system, Safko heard nothing for a few weeks. Then
after being telephoned to retrieve the system, he was surprised
to find that Mutch had in fact regained some arm mobility, and
more importantly, Mutch had regained the hope that he had lost.
Less than six months later, on March 6, 1987, Safko International,
Inc. was formally incorporated in Kennewick, Washington, to develop,
produce, market, sell, and distribute Safko’s inventions,
primarily SoftVoice and its successor, the SenSei System.
Although Safko International, Inc. was officially incorporated
in 1987, the company did not fully develop until its relocation
to Chandler, Arizona, in 1989. During 1987 and 1988, Lon Safko
continued to work in the computer retail business and as Senior
Systems Engineer for the United States Department of Energy, under
Westinghouse Electric Company, to produce an Artificial Intelligence
computer system. From August to November, 1987, Lon Safko was
repeatedly contacted by Debra Purcel, a physical therapist who
wanted to purchase the system for one of her patients, a sixteen
year old girl with a spinal tumor whose last request was to communicate
her thoughts and feelings to others who were suffering from similar
circumstances. Safko was reluctant to sell her the system because
the girl was using a respirator and therefore would be unable
to speak clearly enough for a computer to recognize her voice.
Eventually, Safko realized the solution was to modify his system
through the use of alternative input devices. He created HeadMouse,
an input device modified from an existing model. He named the
modified system SoftVoice II. In August, 1987, Safko’s environmental
control system was renamed the SenSei System. After modifying
the system to provide for the needs of the young girl and its
successful demonstration, Safko decided to give the system free
of charge to her. Unfortunately when he returned to surprise her,
he was too late. Her life support systems had been unplugged two
days before.
Shortly thereafter, in March of 1988, Safko returned to Safko
International, Inc. with a greater determination to reach those
individuals trapped by circumstances beyond their control. Also
in 1988, Safko International, Inc. was given office space in which
to continue research and development of Safko’s assistive
computer technology systems through the assistance of Westinghouse
Electric Company. As of 1988 Safko was President and Chief Executive
Officer of the company, Stan Colson was Vice President and on
the Product Development team, Bruce Jorgenson was the Secretary
and Treasurer in charge of the Finance and Administration division,
Bob Hennig was on the Product Development team, and Keith Fischer
served as Director of Engineering. The Marketing and Sales division
was composed of Roger McDowell and Melanie Strege.
During 1988, Safko International, Inc. began clinical testing
at hospitals and rehabilitation facilities. In addition, the company
signed a contract with Boyd Fricke of the Austin McDaniel Corporation
granting an exclusive international sales and marketing rights
to Safko International, Inc.’s products in exchange for
financial assistance. Later, Austin McDaniel Corporation attempted
to coerce Safko International, Inc. through financial pressure
to give up product rights. In 1990 Safko regained sales and marketing
rights of the SenSei System. In May of 1988 there was also an
attempt to merge with Datex Inc, but the merger did not succeed.
On June 15, 1989, the company officially moved the corporate headquarters,
along with the engineering and manufacturing division, to Chandler,
Arizona. Also in 1989 the company signed Value Added Reseller
agreements with computer companies such as Apple Computer, Inc.
and Computerland/ DataPhaz of Phoenix, Arizona.
In the following year, Safko International, Inc. expanded from
domestic to international markets. The company built relationships
with TeleNova AB, a subsidiary of the Swedish Telecom Group of
the Swedish government and InfoLogics, an artificial intelligence
computer division. Through the marketing and distribution efforts
of TeleNova and its president Tommy Naslund, Safko International,
Inc. was able to install SenSei systems in Sweden. In 1990 Lon
Safko traveled to Sweden to help InfoLogics translate the SenSei
computer system software into Swedish.
In 1991 Safko International, Inc. acquired contracts to construct
interfaces which correspond with hospital beds. In particular,
the Borg Warner Electronic Hospital Bed interface was created
on the behalf of the Veterans Administration Hospital and the
Smith and Davis Electronic Hospital Bed interface on the behalf
of the Rusk Institute. Additionally, the Environmental PAL was
developed in 1991. In regards to corporate structuring Richard
L. Bourke became Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and
John B. Zinn was Vice President of Marketing.
On February 24, 1992, Safko International, Inc. became an official
Arizona corporation. Also during this year, the portable Safko
Server and Power Now System were created.
In May 1993, Allen J. Emsley became Secretary and Treasurer of
the company and then became Chief Financial Officer from November
1993 until August 1994. In November of 1993 the research and development
office was moved from Chandler to Tempe, Arizona.
In January 1994 Safko International, Inc. was acquired by Safko
Industries Inc., of Wyoming and Safko Sales International was
formed. By 1994 Safko International, Inc. had sales representatives
covering Arizona, Florida, Tennessee, Washington, Illinois, California,
and New York. Reflected in the company’s active marketing
campaign and its significant increase of personnel, from 1994
to1995 Safko International, Inc. was at its peak in terms of corporate
growth.
In 1995 Safko International, Inc. received Veterans Administration
and Medicare approval. In the research and development division
the company enhanced the SenSei System to be functional for the
visually disabled and blind. As of 1995 Sakfo, Bowman, Emsley,
Fischer, Honacker, and Hirota remained at the company. New employees
included: Teresa Caldwell, Michael Montgomery (Marketing Assistant),
Kahn Beal (contract employee), Jill Lund (Secretary), Carl E.
McKowan (Vice President Financial), Marjory Bain (Administrative
Assistant). Due to financial difficulties, in October of 1995
the entire staff was laid off and only Safko, Bowman, and Fischer
continued to work for the company. Conditions only got worse and
in November of 1995 Safko, Bowman, and Fischer were forced to
leave their office space and work out of their cars and homes.
On May 28, 1996 Lon S. Safko officially resigned from the company
and shortly thereafter the company shut down. Immediately following
Safko International, Inc.’s closure, Synosure, Inc. was
formed and given all rights, copyrights, and trademarks to the
Safko International, Inc. products. One of the significant aspects
about the company during this time was its attempt to finalize
distribution plans with Great Britain, but the momentum was lost.
Synosure, Inc. only lasted a year. On June 23, 1997 it dissolved.
Biographical history
Lawrence "Lon" S. Safko was born on August 1, 1955,
in Yonkers, New York. He completed his General Equivalency Diploma
(G.E.D.) in 1976 and graduated from Westchester College in 1978
with a three year advanced degree in Civil Engineering. Safko
also took courses at Mercy College, Pace University and Hofstra
University.
In the spring of 1982, Safko began his entrepreneurial career
by forming Civil Consultants, a firm to provide the first ever
engineering services using computers. The company specialized
in surveying, coordinate geometry, earthworks, highway and transportation
design, traffic analysis, and hydrologic computations. In 1985,
Safko sold Civil Consultants and relocated to the Pacific Northwest.
Wanting to work more closely with computers, he became the general
sales manager for two Apple Computer, Inc. retail outlets.
That same year, Safko designed a voice activated environmental
control system for the disabled called SoftVoice Computer System.
On March 6, 1986, Safko founded Safko International, Inc. and
began field testing the SoftVoice Computer System. During 1987,
Safko designed an artificial intelligence computer system for
the United States Department of Energy and the Westinghouse Electric
Company, on the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, in Washington State.
This system compiled thousands of reports developed by the five
uranium and plutonium production companies on the nuclear reservation,
analyzed this information, and reported to the operator any signs
of potentially hazardous patterns that could result in a nuclear
disaster. In 1988, Safko began research and development of a Macintosh-based
SenSei Computer System for the Disabled.
Safko holds United States Patent # 7,072,949 for a, "System
and method for providing paper models over a wide area computer
network," and several copyrights and trademarks. Currently,
Safko is a professional speaker, trainer, and consultant for Better
Homes Seminar and Innovative Thinking, L.L.C. He also is President
and founder of Paper Models, Inc., providing corporate specialty
advertising and educational paper models.
Spanning 1984 to 1998, the Safko International, Inc. Records
are divided into seven series and consist of approximately 12.6
cubic feet. The seven series are as follows: EXECUTIVE
RECORDS; FINANCIAL RECORDS; LEGAL
RECORDS; RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTION
RECORDS; MARKETING, PUBLICITY AND SALES RECORDS;
PHOTOGRAPHS AND SCRAPBOOKS; and AUDIOVISUAL
MATERIALS. Collectively these series document the routine
affairs of Safko International, Inc., a company created for the
production and distribution of the assistive technology inventions
of Lon S. Safko from its formation in 1986 to its dissolution
in 1995. During the lifespan of this company there was a growing
awareness of and sensitivity towards disability issues within
American society. Two significant events associated with this
change in American society, were the American with Disabilities
Act, 1993, and Christopher Reeve’s riding accident in 1995,
documented within this collection. In addition to documenting
the intersection of American society with the assistive technology
field, this collection documents how one man’s vision of
society and that of his company, in conjunction with perseverance
and sacrifices, can transform the lives of individuals such as
Franklin Halwood and Liz Jimenez. Lastly, this collection documents
the evolution of assistive technology devices to provide for the
specific needs of the physically and cognitively disabled.
The first series, EXECUTIVE RECORDS, 1986-1998,
is approximately 3.6 cubic feet of documents, the majority of
which are correspondence and reports. Other documents include:
business cards, faxes, form letters, printed emails, brochures,
check stubs, invoices, photocopied newspaper and magazine clippings,
blank applications, memoranda, license agreements, scrap paper
notes, promotional materials, private placement memoranda, annual
reports of other corporations, resumes, receipts, deposit slips,
meeting notes, directories, press releases, stock listings, maps,
non-disclosure covenants, organizational charts, airline ticket
stubs, by-laws, stock certificates, and stock warrants. This series
is subdivided into eight subseries, each documenting the operational
affairs of Safko International, Inc.
Files within the first subseries, Corporate history and formation,
provide background information on the incorporation of Safko International,
Inc. and its reformation as Synosure, Inc. in 1996. Other files
contain documents listing employees and their positions, biographical
sketches, facts about the company and products produced, corporate
structuring, and Safko International, Inc.’s by-laws. Files
found within the second subseries, Administration, contain operational
records, the majority of which deal with the company’s relationship
with its employees. The third subseries, Correspondence, also
deals with operational issues, such as recycling and preparing
for conferences. Note that correspondence is found throughout
the collection, not just in this subseries. Safko filed most correspondence
by names and topics, but correspondence found within this subseries
was labeled general correspondence and arranged by year. The next
subseries, Business plans, are of drafts and final copies of reports
that were revised every two years providing information about
officers, legal and financial advisors, descriptions of the SenSei
system and its market potential, its business and marketing strategies,
foreign business relations, cash flow, distribution, sales history,
restructuring strategy, its reseller status of other computer
products, and pilot projects. The fifth subseries, Minutes, is
comprehensive in coverage except for the period between 1990 and
1992. The most information about company decisions and discussions
made at these meetings can be found in the minutes spanning 1992
to 1995.
The next two subseries, Board of Directors and Personnel, are
not comprehensive in coverage and contain very few documents.
Also, files for some of the employees and Board of Directors are
not found within these subseries. Employee files include: Founder,
President, and Chief Executive Officer (Safko), SenSei Program
Director (Martindale), Marketing Assistant (Montgomery), Computer
programmer (Hirota), Chief Executive Officer and President after
Safko resigned (Schembs), Vice President of Sales and Marketing
(Zinn), Vice President of Sales and Marketing (Bowman), and Director
of Sales (Owen). Within the two files about Safko is correspondence
of a personal nature, his biographical sketch, and curriculum
vitae. The final subseries, Business relationships, contains files
about individuals and companies whose relationship to Safko International,
Inc. was unclear or who had a relationship with the company that
covered many areas of business. For instance, although Westinghouse
Investment Management Company invested in other businesses, it
had a “non-financial” interest in Safko International,
Inc. Another example is the Apple Corporation, which provided
technical support for Apple Computers that Safko International,
Inc. resold, but it also marketed Safko’s SenSei System
in its Aisle 17 publication.
The second series, FINANCIAL RECORDS, 1987-1998,
is approximately 1.3 cubic feet of documents, the majority of
which are spreadsheets and reports about the company’s financial
status and correspondence with companies and individuals about
investment opportunities. Other documents include: form letters,
faxes, financial charts, resumes, memoranda, confidential summary
memoranda, executive summaries, photocopied checks, photocopied
newspaper clippings, handwritten notes, financial spreadsheets,
stock warrants, agendas, private offering memoranda, confidential
summary memoranda, drafts and final copies of financial statements,
deposit slips, and business cards. This series is subdivided into
four subseries, each documenting the fiscal difficulties that
Safko International, Inc. encountered and itsstrategy for overcoming
these difficulties.
The first subseries, Bookkeeping, includes records of liabilities,
assets, expenses, inventories, payroll, stock transaction history,
plans for preventing bankruptcy, and auditing procedures. The
other three subseries deal specifically with the pursuit of Safko
International, Inc. for financial assistance. The distinction
between the third and fourth subseries is significant. The third
subseries, Investors, documents individuals and companies that
invested in Safko International, Inc. through loans or purchases
of stock. The fourth subseries, includes files of individuals
and companies from whom Safko requested financial assistance,
but either rejected Safko’s plea outright or never responded.
It may be that some of these files are of companies and individuals
that did in fact invest in Safko International, Inc., but there
is no documentation within the files themselves to identify these
individuals and companies as investors.
The third series, LEGAL RECORDS, 1986-1997, is
approximately 1.5 cubic feet of documents, the bulk of which is
correspondence. Other documents in this series include: reports,
licenses, payment vouchers, receipts, court summons, memoranda,
photocopied newspaper clippings and magazine articles, newsletters,
business proposals, faxes, promotional flyers for other products,
brochures, meeting minutes, agreements, business cards, thirteen
5.25” computer diskettes, fourteen 3.5” computer disks,
and phone messages. This series is divided into five subseries,
each documenting the attempts of Safko International, Inc. to
protect itself and its product.
The first subseries, Poor mans’ patents, are packets of
certified mail that Lon S. Safko sent to himself from 1986 to
1994 to provide proof of his status as the inventor of SoftVoice
and other assistive technology devices. The second subseries,
Legal documents, provide background information about the SenSei
trademark and copyright application process. It also includes
proof for the status of Safko International, Inc. as a legitimate
and registered company having been granted the authority to conduct
business. The third subseries, Legal representation and counsel,
are files of documents created in the course of business between
Safko International, Inc. and its various legal representatives
pertaining to specific issues including: advice about copyrights
and compliance with the American with Disabilities Act, capitalization,
liability insurance program, loan and stock agreements, personal
service agreements, pledge agreements, a prospective business
venture with the Saudi Amoudi Group, articles of incorporation,
and dissolutions. Most of the issues discussed within this subseries
are administrative or financial.
The fourth subseries, Disputes, deals with legal battles that
do not appear to have reached litigation. Documentation can be
found about the contractual relationship with the Austin McDaniel
Corporation and its subsequent dissolution, a challenge to the
intellectual property copyright to “SenSei,” Safko
International, Inc.’s payment in arrears to other businesses,
and the attempt of a board member to seek financial compensation
from the company. The final subseries, Research file, is background
research into the legal ramifications of the American with Disabilities
Act, possible copyright infringements by other companies, copyright
status of companies such as Microsoft, Apple and Motorola and
their relationship to Safko International, Inc., information on
how to deal with software licenses, and incoming and outgoing
correspondence with software creators asking for their permission
to incorporate their inventions as a part of the SenSei system.
The fourth series, RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND PRODUCTION
RECORDS, 1984-1996, is approximately one cubic foot of
documents. It includes: correspondence, promotional materials,
catalogs, drawings, photocopied newspaper clippings and magazine
articles, manuals, circuit board diagrams, receipts, newsletter,
brochures, six 3.5” computer disks, seventeen 5.25”
computer floppy diskettes, invoices, faxes, business cards, agreements,
photographs, fact sheets, and labels. This series is divided into
five subseries, each documenting the revisions and adaptations
of SoftVoice and the SenSei System for marketability purposes.
The first subseries, SoftVoice, consists of seventeen 5.25”
computer floppy diskettes and some documents. The only documents
found within this subseries are in two files, the majority of
which are in the SoftVoice telephone file. In contrast, the second
subseries, SenSei, consists mostly of documents and only one 3.5”
computer disk. Among this subseries are files providing information
on other complimentary products that Safko resold as a part of
the SenSei System, instructions for installers and users of the
system, adaptations of the system to meet particular needs, and
information on suppliers, unit costs and suggested retail prices.
As a part of the third subseries are five 3.5” computer
disks. The strength of this subseries is its documentation of
the Siptroller. The fourth subseries, Proprietary relationships,
documents the pursuit of and/or actual relationship between Safko
International, Inc. and other companies involved in selling, manufacturing,
and/or distributing assistive technology devices. Depending on
the individual needs of the client, Safko International, Inc.
offered and sometimes sold these hardware devices and software
programs as a part of the SenSei System. Ways in which the system
was or could have been adapted through proprietary relationships
include: establishing fire alarm and medical alert systems, programming
languages, graphics, European modifications, word prediction software,
iconic keyboards, and alternative input devices. The final subseries,
Research concerning product development, is like the aforementioned
subseries, but there is no documentation to prove that the companies
contained within this subseries ever had a proprietary relationship
with Safko International, Inc. In fact, within this subseries
are files about companies that competed with Safko International,
Inc. in the field of voice recognition and imitation. A third
aspect of this subseries is that it contains research on technologies,
like virtual reality, which were ways in which the SenSei system
could be enhanced. This subseries contains documentation of Safko
International, Inc.’s involvement in pilot studies to assess
how assistive technology devices and systems like SenSei can make
a difference in the work field.
The fifth series, MARKETING, PUBLICITY, AND SALES RECORDS,
1986-1996, is approximately 3.1 cubic feet of documents,
including: correspondence, faxes, memoranda, drafts and final
copies of agreements, reports, press releases, advertisements,
fact sheets, agendas, photocopied newspaper clippings and magazine
articles, transcripts, photographs, award applications, diagrams,
annual reports, business cards, presentation outlines, notes,
delivery slips, invoices, inventory lists, and diagrams. This
series is divided into twelve subseries, each documenting an important
part Safko International, Inc’s. efforts to sell and create
public awareness of their products. Also documented is that Safko
International, Inc’s. marketing to hospitals, rehabilitation
facilities and consultants, nursing homes, insurance companies,
government agencies, and individuals through mailings, advertisements,
telephone calls, and personal relationships.
The first subseries, Product and company information, contains
documents that are similar to those in the first subseries of
EXECUTIVE RECORDS. The main difference is that these files are
not the master copies. Also, very few files of this subseries
actually focus on company history; the majority are documents
created to assist individuals, other businesses, and company employees
in providing background information about the product, finding
funding to purchase a system, and understanding how the SenSei
System works. The second subseries, Sales records, provides information
on sales transactions. Some of the delivery slips and invoices
within this subseries are also located in client files. The third
subseries, Marketing agencies and agents, documents the relationship
Safko International, Inc. had with public relations agencies.
Of all the subseries, this is the one with the majority of information.
It reveals the techniques the company and its public relations
agents used in trying to initiate contact with other individuals
and companies. For instance, there is detailed information about
the construction of promotional materials along with timelines
and progress reports assessing the work of the marketing agents
in meeting the needs of Safko International, Inc. The fourth subseries,
Promotional materials, contain documents whose purpose was to
sell the Sensei system and other assistive technology inventions
created by Lon S. Safko. Unlike the first subseries, Product and
company information, the purpose of these documents was to persuade
prospective customers. The fifth subseries, Advertisements and
publicity, records publicity garnered through magazines, newspapers,
video, television, and radio. The sixth subseries, Awards, documents
publicity of a different sort. It documents the recognition Lon
S. Safko and his inventions received for benefiting society. Within
this subseries, one of the files documents the creation of a museum
display at the Arizona Science Center. In addition to creating
public awareness of the SenSei System, this series documents the
training of sales representatives, sales transactions, and distribution.
The seventh subseries, Sales representatives’ materials
consist of documents used to assist in training the representatives.
The eighth subseries, Sales representatives, is of files organized
according to the name of the representative. Besides invoices
for sales transactions, these files also contain agreements outlining
responsibilities, a listing of who to go to for answers to legal
questions, information on conventions, and definitions of pertinent
medical terms necessary for a sales representative to know. Note
that not all files are comprehensive or provide the same kinds
of information. The ninth subseries, Conferences and demonstrations,
are of presentations given by Safko International, Inc. to inform
others about their products and to build relationships with other
companies. Representatives of Safko International, Inc. attended
to learn from other companies. One such conference was an Innovative
Thinking Conference, in which the attendees were involved in brainstorming
new marketing ideas.
The tenth subseries, Distribution, documents the expansion of
the SenSei System into domestic and foreign markets. Included
is background information about various companies and markets,
agreements made with other companies, and the process for buying
back equipment that distributors were unable to sell. The eleventh
subseries, Prospective clients and business contacts, are files
for which there is no definitive relationship built with Safko
International, Inc. Within these files are letters to prospective
clients asking to give them a demonstration, or letters of appreciation
for a demonstration given, but no evidence of a follow-up.
Some of the files are of contacts initiated with marketing agencies
or distributors that do not appear to have developed into an actual
relationship. The last subseries, clients, is composed mostly
of invoices and correspondence pertaining to the purchase or lease
of SenSei Systems by school districts, individuals, churches,
hospitals, and rehabilitation facilities. Information about: who
the product was shipped to, the cost, representatives or distribution
companies responsible for the sale, notes of adaptations to the
system for individual needs, assessments by consultants, brief
history of some of the individuals who purchased the systems,
installation notes, and problems they encountered are found here.
Like other files found elsewhere, this subseries is not comprehensive.
Many files only include the invoices, but others include more
information.
The sixth series, PHOTOGRAPHS AND SCRAPBOOKS, 1987-1995,
is approximately 0.9 cubic feet. Contained are: photographs, negatives,
pins, thank you notes, photocopied newspaper clippings, agendas,
programs, calendars, memoranda, correspondence, mailers, exhibitor
ribbons, stickers, and newsletters. This series is divided into
two subseries, each documenting the routine affairs of Safko International,
Inc. and the individuals involved.
The first subseries, Photographs and negatives, is mostly promotional
photographs of the products or individuals using the products.
The second subseries, Scrapbooks, are mostly photographs, but
includes other types of documents, and some artifacts. Most photographs
found in the scrapbooks are not found elsewhere, but there is
some overlap with the first subseries. Photographs in this subseries
document board meetings, employees at work, assembling the mass
mailings, wall hangings, inside and outside of Safko International,
Inc.’s offices, Austin McDaniel Corporation offices, attorney’s
offices, meetings with TeleNova and InfoLogics, an investment
reception, products Safko International, Inc. sold, system modifications,
computer screens, the packaged product, setup for taking promotional
photographs, setup for presentations, demonstration in a hospital
setting, conferences, television interviews, Franklin Halwood,
and unidentified individuals. In both subseries, very few of the
photographs are captioned.
The seventh series, AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS, 1986-1996,
is approximately one cubic foot of materials, encompassing twenty-nine
1⁄2” VHS tapes and four standard audio cassette tapes.
Accordingly this series is divided into two subseries, Audio cassettes
and Audio visual tapes, both documenting the marketing of the
SenSei System. Additionally the second subseries also documents
presentations given by Safko International, Inc. representatives
and instruction manuals showing how to use the SoftVoice and SenSei
systems.
- Series 1: Executive Records, 1986-1998
- Subseries 1, Corporate history and formation, 1986-1997
Subseries 2, Administration, 1988-1996
Subseries 3, Correspondence, 1988-1995
Subseries 4, Business plans, 1989-1996
Subseries 5, Minutes, 1987-1997
Subseries 6, Board of Directors, 1988-1992
Subseries 7, Personnel, 1988-1998
Subseries 8, Business relationships, 1986-1998
Sub-subseries 1, Apple Corporation, 1986-1996
Sub-subseries 2, Consultants, 1989-1994
Sub-subseries 3, Professional contacts, 1987-1995
Sub-subseries 4, National, 1987-1996
Sub-subseries 5, International, 1988-1998
- Series 2: Financial Records, 1986-1998
- Subseries 1, Bookkeeping, 1986-1996
Subseries 2, Bookkeeping, 1986-1996
Subseries 3, Investors, 1987-1998
Subseries 4, Investors, 1987-1998
- Series 3: Legal Records, 1986-1997
- Subseries 1, Poor man’s patents, 1986-1994
Subseries 2, Legal documents, 1987-1994
Subseries 3, Legal representation and counsel, 1988-1995
Subseries 4, Disputes, 1987-1997
Subseries 5, Research file, 1986-1995
- Series 4: Research, Development and Production
Records, 1984-1996
- Subseries 1, SoftVoice, circa 1986
Subseries 2, SenSei, 1987-1995
Subseries 3, Other inventions, 1988-circa 1992
Subseries 4, Proprietary relationships, 1986-1996
Subseries 5, Research concerning product development, 1984-1995
- Series 5: Marketing, Publicity, and Sales
Records, 1986-1996
- Subseries 1, Product and company information, 1986-1995
- Subseries 2, Sales records, 1987-1995
Subseries 3, Marketing agencies and agents, 1989-1995
- Subseries 4, Promotional materials, 1987-1995
Subseries 5, Advertisements and publicity, 1986-1995
- Subseries 6, Awards, 1987-1996
Subseries 7, Sales representatives' materials, 1990-1995
- Subseries 8, Sales representatives, 1988-1996
Subseries 9, Conferences and demonstrations, 1987-1995
- Subseries 10, Distribution, 1986-1996
Subseries 11, Prospective clients and business contacts, 1987-1996
- Subseries 12, Clients, 1986-1996
- Series 6, Photographs and Scrapbooks, 1987-1995
- Subseries 1, Photographs and negatives, 1987-1995
Sub-subseries 1, Administration, circa 1988-1995
Sub-subseries 2, Promotional, 1987-1995
Sub-subseries 3, Demonstrations and trade shows, 1988-1995
Sub-subseries 4, SoftVoice and SenSei System, 1988-1995
- Subseries 2, Scrapbooks, 1986-1994
- Series 7, Audiovisual Materials, 1986-1996
- Audio cassettes, 1991-1994
Audio visual tapes, 1986-1996
Some documents in Swedish.
This collection was donated by Lon S. Safko, 2006.
Some documents available as digital images at the Archives Center.
The Division of Information, Technology, and Society holds 18
artifacts related to this collection as accession number 2005.0291
including:
- 1 Computer, with detached cord
- Apple II cpu/keyboard
External Drive, “Apple Disk II”
External Drive, “Distar”
Magnavox computer monitor 80
- 4 Diskettes, “SoftVoice”
- Demo
Super Disk Demo 1
Super Disk Demo 2
SoftVoice Trainer
1 PC Daughter Board, “Speech Recognition for Apple II”
1 Mouse Emulator, “Head Master,” with parts and manual
in shipping box made by Prentke Romich Company
1 Trackball, “Kensington TurboMouse”
1 Siptroller Case, Prototype, “Safko International Inc.”
1 Puff Stick Base, “Gravis” with a hand piece and a
chin piece only
1 Production Sensei Server, “Version 2.0 Safko International
Inc.”
1 Nurse Call Box
2 Remote Chimes, X-10 Powerhouse, Model SC546
2 Modules: 1 for a lamp and 1 for an appliance
1 Headset, “MicroMint”
1 Phone with appliance module, “DuoFone 102, Electronic Telephone
Amplifier System” (appliance module, “Model no. X10-Am286”)
The Computer History Museum in Mountain View, CA holds several
artifacts related to Lon Safko. Accession Lot # X3342.2006 contains:
- First RCA TV Sip Controller
First Hospital Bed Nurse Call
Sip Puff IR Controller
Production Version Sip Puff Controller
Smith & Davis Electric Hospital Bed Controller
Sip Puff Modified Mouse
Computer Controlled Telephone
HeadMouse
First SenSei Server (Mac)
Prototype SenSei Server (Mac)
Sip Puff IR Controllers
Sip Puff Accessory Pack
Final SenSei Server Production Model
Final SenSei Server Production Model
SyQuest SenSei Software Back Ups
First CD SenSei Software Back Ups
Subjects/Topical:
Computers—1950-2000
Computerized self-help devices for people with disabilities
People with disabilities
Rehabilitation technology
Assistive computer technology
User interfaces (Computer systems)
Home automation
Social medicine Sweden
Photographs—1950-2000
Financial records—20th century
Business records—1950-2000
Marketing records
Form/Genre:
Legal documents
Correspondence—1950-2000
Audiovisual materials
Floppy disks
Magnetic disks
Design drawings—1950-2000
| Box |
Folder |
|
| |
|
SERIES 1: EXECUTIVE RECORDS,
1986-1998 |
| |
|
Subseries 1: Corporate
history and formation, 1986-1997 |
| 1 |
1 |
Corporate formation documents,
1986-1988 |
| |
2 |
Safko incorporation, 1987 |
| |
3 |
Corporate background, 1987-1995 |
| |
4 |
Corporate fact sheets, 1990-1995 |
| |
5 |
Safko Industries, Inc. Index,
1994 |
| |
6 |
Corporate backgrounder, circa
1995 |
| |
7 |
Product and company information,
1995 |
| |
8 |
Safko chronology, 1996 |
| |
9 |
Synosure incorporation, 1996-1997 |
| |
|
Subseries 2: Administration,
1988-1996 |
| |
10 |
Contacts, 1988-1995 |
| |
11 |
Organizational charts, 1988-1995 |
| |
12 |
Washington State Employment Securities,
1989 |
| |
13 |
Employment-Phoenix, 1989-1993 |
| |
14 |
Miscellaneous, 1992-1997 |
| |
15 |
Employee handbook, 1995 |
| 2 |
1 |
References, 1995 |
| |
2 |
Safko partnership program, 1995 |
| |
3 |
Restructuring plan, 1996 |
| |
|
Subseries 3: Correspondence,
1988-1995 |
| |
4 |
Faxes, 1988 |
| |
5 |
General correspondence, 1986-1988 |
| |
6 |
General correspondence, 1989 |
| |
7 |
General correspondence, 1990 |
| |
8 |
General correspondence, 1991 |
| |
9 |
General correspondence, 1992 |
| |
10 |
General correspondence, 1993 |
| |
11 |
General correspondence, 1994 |
| |
12 |
General correspondence, 1995 |
| |
13 |
General correspondence, 1996-1998 |
| |
14 |
Memoranda, 1994-1995 |
| |
|
Subseries 4: Business
plans, 1989-1996 |
| |
15 |
Business plan, 1989 |
| |
16 |
Drafts, circa 1991 |
| |
17 |
Business plan, 1991 |
| |
18 |
Business plan, 1993 |
| 3 |
1 |
Business plan, 1995 |
| |
2 |
Business plan, 1996 |
| |
|
Subseries 5: Minutes,
1987-1997 |
| |
3 |
Corporate minutes, 1987-1988 |
| |
4 |
Corporate minutes, 1988-1989 |
| |
5-8 |
Corporate minutes and documents,
1992-1995 |
| |
9 |
Management meeting minutes, 1995-1997 |
| |
|
Subseries 6: Board of
Directors, 1988-1992 |
| 4 |
1 |
Nicols, Jack, 1988-1991 |
| |
2 |
Reed, John M., 1988-1992 |
| |
|
Subseries 7: Personnel,
1988-1998 |
| |
3 |
Colson, Stan, 1988 |
| |
4 |
Martindale, Marti, 1989 |
| |
5 |
Owen, Felix E., 1991 |
| |
6 |
Bedusa, Clemente, 1992 |
| |
7 |
Hirota, Jon, 1994 |
| |
8 |
Zinn, John, 1994 |
| |
9 |
Smock, Trent, 1994-1995 |
| |
10-11 |
Safko, Lon S., 1986-1996 |
| |
12 |
Kahn, Bill, 1995 |
| |
13 |
Montgomery, Michael J., 1995 |
| |
14 |
Bowman, Jerry, 1995-1996 |
| |
15 |
Emsley, Alan J., 1995-1998 |
| 5 |
1 |
Schembs, Jim, 1996 |
| |
|
Subseries 8: Business
relationships, 1986-1998 |
| |
|
Sub-subseries 1:
Apple Corporation, 1986-1996 |
| |
2 |
Alpha Computers, 1986-1987 |
| |
3 |
Certified Developer Program,
1986-1993 |
| |
4 |
Apple Computer, Inc., 1986-1996 |
| |
5 |
Computer information, 1987-1993 |
| |
6-7 |
Dealer Supported Value Added
Reseller certification, 1987-1996 |
| |
8 |
AppleLink, 1988-1994 |
| |
9 |
Apple business lease, 1989-1991 |
| |
10 |
Phoenix office, 1989-1995 |
| |
11 |
Price lists, 1990-1995 |
| |
12 |
Green, Peter, 1992-1993 |
| |
13 |
Moulton, Gary, 1992-1994 |
| |
14 |
Online services, 1994 |
| 6 |
1 |
Aisle 17, 1994-1995 |
| |
2 |
Marketing, 1994-1995 |
| |
|
Sub-subseries 2:
Consultants, 1989-1994 |
| |
3 |
Access Unlimited, 1989-1991 |
| |
4 |
Abilities Unlimited, Inc., 1991-1994 |
| |
5 |
Field and Associates, 1994 |
| |
|
Sub-subseries 3:
Professional contacts, 1987-1995 |
| |
6 |
Wise, Dr. Samuel A., 1987-1991 |
| |
7 |
Mellecker, Bill, 1989 |
| |
8 |
Faber, Ed, 1992-1993 |
| |
9 |
Singh, Dr. Raj, 1995 |
| |
|
Sub-subseries 4:
National, 1987-1996 |
| |
10 |
Gary Fields and Associates, 1987-1988 |
| |
11 |
Austin McDaniel Corporation,
1987-1989 |
| |
12 |
Datex Resources, Inc., 1987-1989 |
| 7 |
1 |
Datex Resources, Inc., 1987-1989 |
| |
2 |
Westinghouse Investment Management
Company, 1987-1994 |
| |
3 |
Zofcom, Inc., 1988-1991 |
| |
4 |
ComputerLand, 1989-1992 |
| |
5 |
Met/Rol Security Systems, 1990-1991 |
| |
6 |
Weinstock, Mitchell, 1990-1991 |
| |
7 |
Articulate Systems, Inc., 1991-1993 |
| |
8 |
Synergos, Inc., 1992 |
| |
9 |
Tactile Signage, Inc., 1992-1994 |
| |
10 |
DMR Reality, 1993 |
| 8 |
1 |
Tang Partnership, LTD, 1993 |
| |
2 |
Hambrecht and Quist, Inc., 1994 |
| |
3 |
Hewlett Packard, 1994 |
| |
4 |
New York contacts, 1994 |
| |
5 |
Ingram Micro, Inc., 1994-1995 |
| |
6 |
Boston Children's Hospital, 1995 |
| |
7 |
Selection Resources LTD, 1995 |
| |
8-9 |
Arizona Technology Incubator,
1995-1996 |
| |
|
Sub-subseries 5:
International, 1988-1998 |
| |
10-11 |
TeleNova, 1988-1991 |
| 9 |
1 |
TeleNova, 1988-1991 |
| |
2 |
InfoLogics, 1990-1991 |
| |
3 |
Myrin, Bengt A., 1990-1992 |
| |
4 |
Tele Larm, Inc., 1990-1993 |
| |
5 |
Andersen, Svein, 1994 |
| |
6 |
Rothwell Group, 1995 |
| |
7 |
Wi-Lan, Inc., 1997-1998 |
| |
|
SERIES 2: FINANCIAL RECORDS,
1986-1998 |
| |
|
Subseries 1: Bookkeeping,
1986-1996 |
| |
8 |
Inventories, 1986-1995 |
| 10 |
1 |
Financing plan, 1989-1990 |
| |
2 |
Work sheets, 1991-1993 |
| |
3 |
Balance sheets, 1991-1995 |
| |
4 |
Cash flow, 1991-1995 |
| |
5 |
Miscellaneous, 1991-1995 |
| |
6 |
Accounts payable, 1991-1996 |
| |
7 |
Confidential summary memoranda,
1992 |
| |
8 |
Financial history, 1992 |
| |
9 |
Statement of earnings, 1992 |
| |
10 |
Financial reports, 1992-1993 |
| |
11 |
Profit and loss account, 1992-1994 |
| |
12 |
Checking account transactions,
1994 |
| |
13 |
General ledger, 1994-1995 |
| |
14 |
Income statements, 1994-1995 |
| 11 |
1 |
Common stock, 1994-1996 |
| |
2 |
Contingency plan, 1995 |
| |
3-4 |
Ernst and Young LLP, 1995 |
| |
|
Subseries 2: Investment
and financial consultants, 1988-1995 |
| |
5 |
Brocorp II, Inc., 1988 |
| |
6-7 |
McKowan, Carl E., 1988-1991 |
| |
8-9 |
Bourke and Company, 1989-1994 |
| 12 |
1 |
Badran, Maurice, 1990 |
| |
2 |
Holland, Grant R., 1991-1992 |
| |
3 |
Brookfield international, 1993 |
| |
4 |
Consoli, Arthur S., 1993 |
| |
5 |
Howard Bronson and Company, Inc.,
1993-1995 |
| |
|
Subseries 3: Investors,
1987-1998 |
| |
6 |
ASHA Corporation, 1987-1988 |
| |
7 |
Hennig, Robert, 1988 |
| |
8 |
Challenge Properties, Inc., 1991-1992 |
| |
9 |
Norwest Banks, 1994 |
| |
10 |
Raintree Holdings, 1994-1995 |
| 13 |
1 |
Lyons, Ricky, 1996-1998 |
| |
|
Subseries 4: Prospective
investors, 1987-1995 |
| |
2 |
Zlotnick, Albert, 1987-1990 |
| |
3 |
Thompson, Christopher, 1988 |
| |
4 |
Roe, Robert, 1990 |
| |
5 |
Columbine Venture Funds, 1991 |
| |
6 |
Venture groups, 1991 |
| |
7 |
Southwest Venture Capital Network,
Inc., 1992 |
| |
8 |
Chapman Assoicates, 1995 |
| |
|
SERIES 3: LEGAL RECORDS,
1986-1997 |
| |
|
Subseries 1: Poor man's
patents, 1986-1994 |
| |
9 |
Alphalon SoftVoice 1, 1986 March
1 [Consists of one 5.25" computer diskette] |
| |
10 |
Alphalon SoftVoice 2, 1986 March 1 [Consists
of one 5.25 computer diskette] |
| |
11 |
Alphalon SoftVoice 3, 1986 March
1 [Consists of one 5.25" computer diskette] |
| |
12 |
Alphalon SoftVoice 4, 1986 March 1 [Consists
of one 5.25 computer diskette] |
| |
13 |
Disk 1, 1986 March 4 [Consists
of one 3.5" computer disk] |
| |
14 |
Disk 2, 1986 March 4 [Consists of one 3.5
computer disk] |
| |
15 |
Home voice 1, 1986 March 4 [Consists
of one 3.5" computer disk] |
| |
16 |
Home voice 2, 1986 March 4 [Consists of one
3.5 computer disk] |
| |
17 |
SoftVoice 1, 1986 April 1 [Consists
of one 5.25" computer diskette] |
| |
18 |
SoftVoice 2, 1986 April 1 [Consists of one
5.25 computer diskette] |
| |
19 |
SoftVoice 3, 1986 April 1 [Consists
of one 5.25" computer diskette] |
| |
20 |
SoftVoice 4, 1986 April 1 [Consists of one
5.25 computer diskette] |
| |
21 |
SoftVoice revision documentation,
1986 December 11 [Consists of three documents and an envelope] |
| |
22 |
SoftVoice Demo, 1986 December
11 [Consists of one 5.25" computer diskette] |
| |
23 |
SoftVoice 1, 1986 December 11 [Consists of
one 5.25 computer diskette] |
| |
24 |
SoftVoice 2, 1986 December 11
[Consists of one 5.25" computer diskette] |
| |
25 |
SoftVoice 3, 1986 December 11 [Consists of
one 5.25 computer diskette] |
| |
26 |
SoftVoice 4, 1986 December 11
[Consists of one 5.25" computer diskette] |
| |
27 |
Room Stack, 1988 June 7 [Consists of one
3.5 computer disk] |
| |
28 |
SoftVoice screen, 1988 June 12
[Consists of two documents] |
| 14 |
1 |
Copywrite, 1988 July 11 [Consists
of two 3.5" computer disks] |
| |
2 |
Copywrite 1, 1988 July 14 [Consists of one
3.5 computer disk] |
| |
3 |
Copywrite 2, 1988 July 14 [Consists
of one 3.5" computer disk] |
| |
4 |
Copywrite 3, 1988 July 14 [Consists of one
3.5 computer disk] |
| |
5 |
Copywrite 4, 1988 July 14 [Consists
of one 3.5" computer disk] |
| |
6 |
Copywrite 5, 1988 July 14 [Consists of one
3.5 computer disk] |
| |
7 |
Copyrights, 1989 January 31 [Consists
of one packet of documents] |
| |
8 |
Safko Solution Series product
description, 1994 May 18 [Consists of one document] |
| |
9 |
Safko Solution Series Owner's
Manual, 1994 May 18 [Consists of one manual] |
| |
10 |
Safko Solution Series Color Version
1.0, 1994 May 18 [Consists of one 3.5" computer disk] |
| |
11 |
Safko Solution Series Black and White Version
1.0, 1994 May 18 [Consists of one 3.5 computer disk] |
| |
|
Subseries 2: Legal documents,
1987-1994 |
| |
12 |
Licenses, 1987-1991 |
| |
13 |
SenSei trademark, 1988-1994 |
| |
14 |
License agreement, circa 1992 |
| |
15 |
SenSei copyright, 1992-1994 |
| |
|
Subseries 3: Legal representation
and counsel, 1988-1995 |
| |
16 |
Allen D. Brecke, Inc., P.S.,
1988 |
| |
17 |
Hubbard Law Offices, 1988-1990 |
| |
18 |
Crane, Stamper, Dunham and Drury,
1990 |
| 15 |
1-2 |
Martinez and Curtis, P.C., 1990-1991 |
| |
3 |
Brown and Bain, P.A., 1991-1995 |
| |
4 |
Johnston and Roach, P.S., 1992 |
| |
5 |
Handicapped Law Compliance Consultants,
1994-1995 |
| |
6 |
Marsh and McLennan, Inc., 1994-1995 |
| |